Medical Oncology and Hematology

Our medical oncologists and hematologists offer the latest treatment options that have been proven to help patients achieve the best possible outcomes when facing cancer.

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Designing better cancer care

A medical oncologist and/or hematologist is often the first specialist that a patient will meet along the cancer care journey. These expert physicians not only diagnose and treat patients, but they will often collaborate with surgeons, radiation oncologists, and other multidisciplinary team members involved in a patient’s care plan. In many cases, the medical oncologist and/or hematologist will be involved in designing a patient's overall treatment plan based on test results and pathology.

Anatomical diagram of oncology focus areas and vascular and lymphatic structure

Our medical oncologists and hematologists specialize in diagnosing and treating all forms of cancer and blood disorders, including both malignant and benign conditions shown in the diagram above.

Medical oncology focuses on treating cancer through drug-based therapies designed to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. Our hematology team provides expert care for a wide range of blood-related conditions, offering advanced diagnostic tools and targeted therapies tailored to each patient.

At SunState Medical Specialists, we believe that expert care means treating every person as more than just a diagnosis. Your care team is here to support you in every way—medically, emotionally, and practically—offering guidance on symptom management, side effects, nutrition, exercise, and even local support and financial resources to help you navigate treatment with confidence and clarity.

Conditions we treat

Our specialists provide expert care for a full spectrum of cancer types and hematologic conditions. We treat both common and rare diseases with individualized treatment plans designed for each patient’s unique diagnosis and needs.

Solid tumors

Hematologic cancer (blood cancer)

Our hematologists treat all forms of blood cancers, with comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic options, including:

Leukemia (acute and chronic)

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system. It typically involves the white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting infections. In leukemia, the bone marrow produces an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells that do not function properly.¹

Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma, formerly known as Hodgkin disease, is a type of blood cancer that develops in the lymphatic system and affects white blood cells called lymphocytes. It occurs when genetic mutations arise in B lymphocytes (B cells), causing them to grow abnormally. Hodgkin lymphoma typically begins in lymph nodes in the neck or chest, but it can also develop in nodes under the arms, in the groin, abdomen, or pelvis. It is one of the two main types of lymphoma, the other being non-Hodgkin lymphoma.³

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that begins in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the immune system. It refers to a group of related lymphomas that share certain characteristics. Unlike Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a distinct form with different treatment approaches, NHL most often affects adults but can also occur in children. It usually starts in the lymph nodes or other lymph tissue, though it can sometimes involve the skin.²

Multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. It is relatively uncommon in the U.S. and often grows slowly, with few or no symptoms in its early stages, making early diagnosis difficult. Symptoms may not appear until the disease has progressed.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), also known as myelodysplastic neoplasms, are conditions that can occur when the blood-forming cells in the bone marrow become abnormal, resulting in the marrow not making enough healthy new blood cells. This leads to low levels of one or more types of blood cells. MDS is considered a type of cancer.⁴

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are types of blood cancer that begin with an abnormal mutation (change) in a stem cell in the bone marrow. The change leads to an overproduction of any combination of white cells, red cells, and platelets.⁵

There are 3 types:

Essential thrombocythemia (ET)
Myelofibrosis (MF)
Polycythemia Vera (PV)

Benign hematologic conditions

In addition to cancer care, we also treat a wide range of non-cancerous blood disorders, such as:

Anemia

Anemia is the most common blood disorder, affecting over 3 million Americans. It occurs when the body has too few red blood cells or when those cells don’t function properly. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia is typically diagnosed through a blood test showing low hemoglobin levels—below 13.5 gm/dl in men and 12.0 gm/dl in women, with normal values for children varying by age.⁶

Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low blood platelet count. Platelets, or thrombocytes, are colorless blood cells that help stop bleeding by clumping together to form clots at sites of blood vessel injury. Thrombocytopenia can result from conditions or medications that affect platelet production, circulation, or destruction, and it can occur in both children and adults.⁷

Sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease, or sickle cell anemia, is an inherited disorder that affects hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. In this condition, red blood cells become misshaped, often taking on a crescent or "sickle" shape due to a genetic mutation. These sickle-shaped cells are stiff and can block blood flow, leading to reduced oxygen delivery throughout the body.¹²

Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects hemoglobin production, which is essential for oxygen transport in red blood cells. There are two main types: alpha and beta thalassemia. Severity can range from mild to serious, depending on how much hemoglobin the body produces. Inadequate hemoglobin production can lead to anemia, characterized by fewer healthy red blood cells.¹³

Neutropenia (low white blood cell count)

Neutropenia, or low white blood cell count, is a condition that weakens the immune system and may also be referred to as leukopenia, low WBC, or being immunocompromised. It can result from cancer, cancer treatments like chemotherapy or stem cell transplants, or non-cancer-related causes. Common causes include bone marrow cancers (such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma), infections (like COVID-19, EBV, HIV, and hepatitis), immune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), nutritional deficiencies (like low vitamin B12, copper, or folate), and bone marrow disorders like myelodysplastic syndromes. In some cases, the cause remains unknown, as in chronic idiopathic neutropenia (CIN).⁸

Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder in which the blood doesn’t clot properly due to a lack of clotting factors. While small cuts usually aren’t serious, people with severe hemophilia are at risk for internal bleeding, especially in joints like the knees, ankles, and elbows, which can lead to serious tissue or organ damage.⁹

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. It can cause pain or swelling, though some people have no symptoms. DVT can occur due to medical conditions affecting blood clotting or from prolonged immobility, such as during long travel, bed rest, or recovery from surgery or illness.¹⁰

Pulmonary embolism

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition where a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the lungs, often after traveling from another part of the body, like the leg or arm. This blockage restricts blood flow, reduces oxygen levels, and raises pressure in the lung’s arteries. PE is a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.¹¹

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Treatment options

With such a broad range of treatments available, your physician will assess the unique details of your diagnosis before recommending the best treatment option for you. Our medical oncologists and hematologists work with experts across many different specialties, locally and nationwide, to provide high-quality, integrated care for all types of cancer and other disorders.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells by stopping their growth or division. It is often combined with surgery or radiation to shrink tumors, eliminate remaining cancer cells, or manage advanced cancers and symptoms.¹⁴

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that stimulates or suppresses the immune system to help the body fight cancer, infections, and other diseases. It can target specific immune cells or affect the immune system more broadly. Types of immunotherapy include cytokines, vaccines, BCG, and certain monoclonal antibodies.¹⁵

Targeted therapy

Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets proteins that control how cancer cells grow, divide, and spread. It is the foundation of precision medicine. As researchers learn more about the DNA changes and proteins that drive cancer, they are better able to design treatments that target these proteins. ¹⁶

Hormone therapy

Hormone therapy, also called endocrine therapy or hormonal treatment, involves adding, blocking, or removing hormones to treat certain conditions. It may be used to replace low hormone levels, as in diabetes or menopause, or to slow the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers like prostate or breast cancer by blocking natural hormones or removing hormone-producing glands.¹⁷

Infusion therapy

Infusion therapy involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into the bloodstream through a needle or catheter, allowing for precise dosing and fast absorption. It is commonly used in chemotherapy to target and stop the growth of cancer cells but can also treat other illnesses. This method is often more efficient and effective than taking medications orally.¹⁸

Advanced diagnostics

We use molecular and genetic testing, including next-generation sequencing, to guide targeted treatment strategies and assess risk factors. These tools help us personalize care based on the biology of each patient’s disease.

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Boca Raton (Medical oncology)

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Gastrointestinal cancers

Genitourinary cancers

Gynecological cancers

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Diagnosis

Patient Resources

Common questions

Gastrointestinal cancers

Genitourinary cancers

Gynecological cancers

Other cancer types

Medical specialties

Surgical specialties

Diagnosis

Patient Resources

Common questions

Medical Oncology and Hematology

Designing better cancer care

Conditions we treat

Solid tumors

Hematologic cancer (blood cancer)

Leukemia (acute and chronic)

Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs)

Benign hematologic conditions

Anemia

Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)

Sickle cell disease

Thalassemia

Neutropenia (low white blood cell count)

Hemophilia

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Pulmonary embolism

Request more information

Treatment options

Chemotherapy

Immunotherapy

Targeted therapy

Hormone therapy

Infusion therapy

Advanced diagnostics

Get in touch

Find a medical oncology and hematology center near you

Boca Raton (Medical oncology)

Jacksonville (Medical oncology)

Jupiter (Hematology Oncology)

Margate (Medical oncology)

Miami (Medical oncology & hematology)

Orange Park (Medical oncology)

Orange Park (Medical oncology)

Fernandina Beach (Medical oncology)

Jacksonville (Medical oncology)

Jacksonville (Medical oncology)

How can we help?

References